A Review of diospyros species: Antibacterial and antifungal compounds, microbiome interactions, and pathogen dynamics

Diospyros is one of the largest genera in the Ebenaceae family. The genus has a wide range of applications, including for edible fruits, valuable wood, and decorative uses. Its extractive compounds have an important role in the durability and disease resistance of ebony wood. Some Diospyros species are endangered, and several diseases have emerged that require integrated pest management and sustainable cultivation measures. This study focuses on research on Diospyros species in Indonesia, their use in wood production, antibacterial and antifungal compounds, interactions of Diospyros species with microbiome communities, and Diospyros pathogens and diseases. The information in this study will provide opportunities for other researchers to conduct further research related to the utilization of secondary metabolite compounds from Diospyros as medicinal products and natural pesticides.